| Arrowroot Starch |
1 teaspoon | *1 tbsp flour + 1 1/2 tsp corn starch |
| Baking Powder | 1 teaspoon | *1/3 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar |
| Bay Leaf | 1 whole | *1/4 tsp cracked bay leaves |
| Balsamic Vinegar | 1 tablespoon | *1 tbsp Cider Vinegar |
| Bread crumbs,dry | 1/3 cup | *1 slice of bread *1/3 cup finely crushed cracker crumbs *1/3 cup corn flakes |
| Broth (Beef or Chicken) |
1 cup | *1 beef or chicken bouillon cube stirred in 1 cup of boiling water |
| Brown Sugar | 1 cup | *1 cup granulated
sugar *2 cups powdered sugar *1/3 cup corn flakes |
| Buttermilk | 1 cup | *1 tbsp lemon juice added to a cup of boiling milk. Remove the paneer & left over is butter milk. |
| Butter | 1 cup | *1 cup margarine *1 cup hydrogenated fat *7/8 cup any type of oil |
| Chili sauce | 1 cup | * 3tsp sugar, vinegar for blending to a paste, 1tsp salt,10 R chillies, 1pod garlic |
| Chives chopped finely |
1 cup | *1 cup finely chopped spring onions |
| Coconut | 1 1/2 tbsp fresh | *1 tbsp dry grated coconut |
| Coconut Cream |
1 cup | *1 cup heavy whipped cream |
| Coconut Milk |
1 cup | *1 cup whole milk |
| Corn Flour |
1 tablespoon | *2 tbsp all purpose flour * 4-6 tbsp tapioca |
| Corn Syrup |
1 cup | *1 cup sugar + 1/4 cup water *1 cup honey |
| Cream cheese |
1 cup | *Equal quantities of skim milk and ricotta cheese beaten until smooth |
| Cream of tartar |
1/2 teaspoon | *1 1/2 tsp lemon juice *1 1/2 tsp Vinegar |
| Eggs | 1 whole | *2 Egg whites |
| Garlic | 1 clove(small) | *1/8 tsp garlic powder *1/4 tsp minced garlic |
| Ginger chopped |
1 tablespoon | *1/8 tsp ginger powder *3/4 teaspoon ground ginger |
| Ghee | 1 tablespoon(small) | *1 tbsp vegetable oil |
| Herbs(Fresh) | 1 tablespoon(small) | *1 tsp dried herbs *1/2 ground paste |
| Lemon | 1 teaspoon | *1/2 tsp Vinegar |
| Onion chopped |
1 small | *1 tsp onion powder *1/4 cup fresh chopped onions |
| Tomato Juice |
1 cup(small) | *1/2 cup tomato sauce+1/2 cup water |
| Tomato puree chopped |
1 cup | *1 cup Tomato Sauce |
| Yoghurt | 1 cup(small) | *1 cup curds *1 cup buttermilk *1 cup cottage cheese well blended 1 cup sour cream |