An
isoline map is a map with continuous lines joining points of the
same value. Examples would be equal altitude (contour lines),
temperature (isotherms), barometric pressure (isobars), wind speed
(isotachs), wind direction (isogon), wind shear (isoshear), etc.
Isoline mapping is used to interpret the information on some thematic
maps.
In 1584 Peter
Bruinss drew a chart with lines showing equal depths of water. This
may be the first isogonic chart, but it was not published. In 1701
Edmond Halley published the first such map, a chart of the Atlantic
Ocean showing lines of magnetic deviation. In Halley's time the lines
were called Halleian lines in recognition of Halley's
contribution. A year later Halley published a map showing isogones
over the whole world.

Perhaps
the most common isoline map is one which shows lines indicating equal
elevation, a contour map.


